Intel vs. AMD: The oldest duality of technology

Intel is a well-known name in the world of technology. Intel, the world's first successful microprocessor maker, whose innovative invention has taken human civilization to a unique height, has taken today's computing technology to a unique place. But recently they are lagging behind their rival AMD. Although it has been ruling for decades, this time Intel is set to lose the reign. But why? Today we will talk about the rise of AMD and the fall of Intel.

Microprocessors and Intel and AMD in history

The Intel 4004 is the world's first single-processor microprocessor, launched by Intel in November 1981. The company was established in 1986. Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore were two engineers at the Fairchild Semiconductor Company. Many left the Fairchild Company that year to start their own company. Intel was established for the sake of this agitation. Those who came out of Fairchild were called Fair-Children then.

Jerry Sanders was not left out of this agitation. With seven colleagues, 10 months after the founding of Intel, he left Fairchild to establish Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). Now let’s mention some important things here.

As a company, AMD and Intel are two different styles. AMD is a much smaller company than Intel. AMD's don’t make their own chips, they just design. Manufactured by third-party companies such as TSMC. But Intel has more than a dozen of its own manufacturing plants, most of which are located in the United States, China, Israel, and Ireland.

Many may think, I heard the name of AMD a few days ago. Where have they been for so long, where did they come from now? In fact, in the processor race, AMD has never been as competitive as Intel. With the ever-new technology, Intel popularized their processors in such a way that AMD was a few generations behind Intel. In 1974, Intel released its 8060 processor. This processor of x86 architecture (refers to the processor architecture, design, and instruction set of the processor, i.e. how the processor will work) forms the basis of desktop computing. The chip market of this platform has maintained its existence for almost 30 years.

AMD's processor

Something described Intel. MMD Let's start with the processor that was established in 1989. They were created by registers and environmentalists in the first half and published the name of the 1982 public share. In 1985, AMD's first microprocessor, the AM 9080, was introduced. Intestate processors should be kept by reverse engineering. A price is set between the modified Intel and MPD - ATMD items to the digital preset manufacturer. As you become a technician, Temney is taken from the place of technology supply. Many more days later, working for his x86 architecture MD in the Antilles, he started creating MD test designers and manufacturing processors for IDM Castaner.

Despite being licensed, Intel was far ahead of AMD in terms of its technological prowess. In 1998, AMD released their own designed K5 processor, which competed with Intel's first-generation Pentium. The following year, they released the k6 processor, which brought fame to their processor world. One of the features of this processor series was floating-point capability, which was an important feature to increase the power of the processor. To compete with Intel, AMD has always kept their processor prices lower than Intel's, so that AMD's K6-2 chip competed with Intel's Pentium 2 and 3 to capture more than 80 percent of the market in 1998. In 1999, AMD released their Athlon series, which could run faster than Intel's Pentium 3. In the years that followed, AMD remained silent, but in 2003 they made a huge breakthrough in the processor world.

64-bit architecture; They express it by Athlon 64 processor. After losing to Intel, they became the first builders of 64-bit desktop processors. This time the old thing is happening again, only this time Intel got their 64-bit architecture license from AMD. Which was not a happy moment for Intel either. For this, both Intel's i386 for 32 bit and amd64 for 64 bit has to be used. But now the term AMD is used more to increase the range of 64-bit processors.

In 2005, AMD spread its fame in the world of processors with new technology. With the Athlon X2 processor, they create new possibilities for multicore, i.e. processors made with more than one chip, whose current popularity skyrockets. But then their business collapsed. Intel continues to move fast due to its intelligence and marketing, but AMD lags behind due to bad decisions. Like Intel, AMD had its own manufacturing lab. But because of their bad business, it is no longer possible for them to supervise, so they sell the labs. At present they do not have their own lab. AMD's goal was to return to the market with a processor with more cores, but Intel continued to advance in single-core and multi-core performance. Gained some popularity between AMD's PhenomX4 and FX series. Following this, AMD unveiled their completely redesigned Zen architecture, which opened new doors for the company's future and brought down Intel.

Intel processor

Intel later incorporated the x86 or 32-bit platform chip into their Pentium series, which gained a lot of popularity. Since then they have expanded their thinking. Let's take a look at some important Intel processor timelines.

1971: Introduction of the world's first microprocessor. Intel 4004.
1974: Intel 8060. The first desktop computer chip.
198: Intel 806. The first 16-bit processor.
1982: New series Intel 26 unveiled. But Bill Gates called it a brain-dead chip. Because it could not run more than one DOS application.
1989: The first processor with more than 1 million transistors.
1993: Launch of the popular Pentium series. The number of transistors in this 32-bit processor was more than 3 million. Since then, each processor has been included in a series.
1995: Introduces the first processor for servers and workstations, called the Pentium Pro. It was the first supercomputer to cross a teraflop.
1997: Intel Celeron series unveiled. Intel has launched this series to compete with AMD in the low-budget market.
2000: Intel Pentium 4. All single-chip processors are included in this series through this processor, which can be used from desktops to laptops.
2001: Xeon brand unveiled. It is made separately for servers, workstations.
2007: Intel core solo and duo are released. It is Intel's first two-core mobile, the processor for laptops or notebooks. It was first used on MacBooks.
2006: Intel introduces the TickTock processor model. A tick means that the processor of the new manufacturing technology will be made that year, and Tick means new microarchitecture.
2007: Intel Core i7 series launched. It is targeted for business and gaming. This is called the success of Core Duo. Currently, the number of cores can be 4 to 10.
2009: Intel Core i5 series launched. Innovation of turbo boost technology which can give the required performance. This series can be called a middle-class series.
2010: Intel Core i3 series, known as the entry-level series. It is made for entry-level desktops and laptops.
2018: Intel has been following the tick-tock rule since 2010. Every year they come out with a processor with new features and improved performance. This year, Intel took out the Core i9 series to take the technology one step further. This series is primarily for computer enthusiasts who want to keep their systems up to date with the latest technology.

The emergence of Raisen and AMD

In 2016, AMD released its Raizen series. In line with Intel's series, they released Raizen 3, Raizen 5, and Raizen 6. Their core numbers also matched those of Intel's i3, 5, and i7. Raizen is a completely redesigned processor from AMD, with a single-core and multi-core performance far superior to the previous FX series. Made with 14-nanometer technology, the processor became a competitor to Intel's highest processor lineup, the i7, which Intel has dominated for decades.

General users, gamers, and content creators - these three groups of people are targeted at the processor. Ordinary users do not have to worry about the processor. Because a processor can do all the common tasks like typing, Facebooking, youtube, etc. very well. But gamers need more performance in the core single thread, and creators need multicore performance. The single-core performance of Intel processors has always been good, and as it reigns for a long time, games in the gaming industry have been optimized for Intel processors. But in the new Zen series, AMD focuses on improving single-core performance, and they are already far ahead of Multicore, so the multicore performance of these new processors surpasses that of Intel's processors.

Another interesting aspect of AMD was the price of its products. To compete, they kept the price of their processors lower than that of Intel. Intel was exclusive to the top-tier processor lineups before Raizen came along. As a result, the price of the processors was much higher. Raisen quickly gained popularity for its availability and performance. But for Intel, AMD's Zen 2 architecture has become a nightmare. প্রস These processors made with nanometer technology are very popular among creators and gamers. AMD unveiled the Raizen 9 in July 2019, with a core number of base models surpassing even Intel's I9 model. Intel used to make their XEON processors for workstations, but the price of these processors skyrocketed as some cores. AMD released the EPYC series to give them an ace. The number of cores is more than 3 times more than Intel's Xeon and the price was 3 times less than Intel's.

AMD is the first to launch a new series between desktops and workstations. These are called HEDT (High-End Desktop) processors. Raisen Threadripper is the processor in their HEDT series. These 27, 32, and 64 core processors are for very high-level creators. Note that Intel does not have a processor to compete with Threadripper. At the pace at which AMD is advancing, its market share will soon increase compared to Intel's. According to a report, the Ryzen 5 3600 processor has sold more than Intel's entire lineup.

Even after all this, Intel is still king. Because AMD's latest high-end processor was released in 2012. And every year Intel launches new processors and occupies almost the entire CPU market. According to the pass mark, AMD's market share after Raizen is now 40 percent. The last time they had this market share was in 2006, which was 16 percent of AMD in 2016.

This is possible because of Raisen. A large part of Intel's market share comes from laptops. This year, the Raizen 4000 series will be seen on laptops, which AMD claims to outperform Intel's desktop processors. If that is the case, then there is a bigger push ahead for Intel.

It takes a lot of writing to highlight 50 years of history. That's all for now. But technological warfare is a good thing for consumers. It offers good prices. Under the pressure of AMD, Intel has also reduced the price of its products. The advantage of this is the general public, whether he is a fan of Intel or AMD!